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How tariffs on technology and digital services affect cross-border commerce and investment.
What export control requirement did the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security clarify regarding advanced computing items and Country Group D:5 entities?
BIS clarified that a license is required to export advanced computing items to entities headquartered in Country Group D:5 or Macau, even if those entities are physically located outside those jurisdictions — closing a potential loophole based on entity location.
"a license is required to export advanced computing items to entities headquartered in Country Group D:5 (see supplement no. 1 to part 740 of the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) (15 CFR parts 730-774)) or Macau or with an ultimate parent company headquartered in Country Group D:5 or Macau – even if the entities themselves are located outside Country Group D:5 or Macau"
What export control requirement did the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security clarify regarding advanced computing items and Country Group D:5 entities?
How does the BIS export control policy treat companies whose ultimate parent is headquartered in a restricted country group, even if the subsidiary operates elsewhere?
BIS extends its license requirements based on ultimate parent company headquarters, meaning a subsidiary operating in a non-restricted country still requires an export license for advanced computing items if its parent is based in Country Group D:5 or Macau.
"a license is required to export advanced computing items to entities headquartered in Country Group D:5 or Macau or with an ultimate parent company headquartered in Country Group D:5 or Macau – even if the entities themselves are located outside Country Group D:5 or Macau"
How does the BIS export control policy treat companies whose ultimate parent is headquartered in a restricted country group, even if the subsidiary operates elsewhere?
What regulatory framework governs the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security's export controls on advanced computing items?
The Export Administration Regulations (EAR), codified at 15 CFR parts 730–774, form the legal backbone for BIS export controls, including licensing requirements for advanced computing items destined for restricted country groups.
"supplement no. 1 to part 740 of the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) (15 CFR parts 730-774)"
What regulatory framework governs the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security's export controls on advanced computing items?
What action did BIS take in January 2025 regarding authorized IC designers and due diligence measures for advanced computing integrated circuits?
In January 2025, BIS published a rule introducing additional due diligence measures for advanced computing integrated circuits and extended the timeline for authorized IC designers, while also issuing amendments and clarifications to existing controls.
"On January 16, 2025, BIS published a rule titled "Implementation of Additional Due Diligence Measures for Advanced Computing Integrated Circuits; Amendments and Clarifications; and Extension of Comment Period""
What action did BIS take in January 2025 regarding authorized IC designers and due diligence measures for advanced computing integrated circuits?
What is the stated mission of the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security in the context of technology and export controls?
BIS frames its core mission around protecting U.S. national security by maintaining American technology leadership and enforcing export controls — positioning trade restrictions on advanced technology as a national security instrument rather than purely an economic one.
"Advancing national security through technology leadership and vigilant export controls"
What is the stated mission of the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security in the context of technology and export controls?